Blaen Tir has been recognised as a People’s Meadow, for Carmarthenshire, under the Coronation Meadows Project – a wonderful place to see native wild flowers.
Just over 4 acres in size, as a single field adjacent to the property, it has been ‘restored’ to fantastic floral diversity over about the last 20 years by owners Derek and Felicity Cobley, with the help of a neighbouring farmer. As you can see from the in depth species list which follows from a botanical survey conducted in 2007, it has a huge diversity of flowering plants (131 species recorded then), including many unusual and rare flowering plants and many orchids.
The meadow sits on a gently sloping plateau type site at about 700 feet, to the South West of Cynghordy, and is surrounded on most sides by mature trees, not flailed hedges, including many Oaks which were originally planted along the boundaries to provide bark for the tanneries. Chemical substitutes for bark meant that these trees were never harvested and so remain to this day, planted very close together along the Western boundary hedge. The aerial photo below with numbers in it shows the meadow – the numbers representing sample sites for the plant survey.
The field has had no recent fertiliser or manure input, or cultivation and is managed simply by taking a late cut of ‘hay’, well into August in most years, and subsequently having aftermath growth grazed by sheep into mid winter.
Access to the site is by an adjacent narrow dead end lane, which runs beside the meadow and leads to Blaen Tir house.
A visit in June or July is a revelation as to what a Carmarthenshire Meadow can look like – a sea of multi coloured flowers, so dense it is impossible to walk through it without treading on something wonderful!
As supporters of the Carmarthenshire Meadows Group, Derek and Felicity have kindly opened the meadow to public visitors in 2015. Check back on the Meadow Visits/Events page for access details in 2016.
Combined Plant Species Lists for Blaen Tir:
Field records 25
Species recorded 131
Scientific Name Common Name No of Records
Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore 1
Achillea millefolium Yarrow 1
Achillea ptarmica Sneezewort 7
Agrostis canina sens. lat. Brown Bent 4
Agrostis canina Velvet Bent 7
Agrostis capillaris Common Bent 9
Agrostis stolonifera Creeping Bent 1
Alnus glutinosa Alder 2
Anagallis tenella Bog Pimpernel 1
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica 3
Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal-grass 11
Apium inundatum Lesser Marshwort 1
Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-grass 1
Athyrium filix-femina Lady-fern 3
Betula pubescens Downy Birch 4
Briza maxima Great Quaking-grass 1
Briza media Quaking-grass 6
Calluna vulgaris Heather 1
Caltha palustris Marsh-marigold 1
Campanula rotundifolia Harebell 5
Cardamine flexuosa Wavy Bitter-cress 1
Cardamine pratensis Cuckooflower 1
Carex echinata Star Sedge 1
Carex flacca Glaucous Sedge 3
Carex hostiana Tawny Sedge 1
Carex ovalis Oval Sedge 1
Carex panicea Carnation Sedge 3
Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa Common Yellow-sedge 1
Carex viridula Yellow-sedge 1
Carex x fulva 1
Carum verticillatum Whorled Caraway 13
Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed 13
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter’s-nightshade 1
Cirsium dissectum Meadow Thistle 1
Cirsium palustre Marsh Thistle 7
Corylus avellana Hazel 4
Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn 2
Cynosurus cristatus Crested Dog’s-tail 4
Dactylis glomerata Cock’s-foot 2
Danthonia decumbens Heath-grass 6
Deschampsia flexuosa Wavy Hair-grass 1
Digitalis purpurea Foxglove 1
Dryopteris dilatata Broad Buckler-fern 1
Dryopteris filix-mas Male-fern 1
Elytrigia repens Common Couch 1
Epilobium obscurum Short-fruited Willowherb 1
Epilobium palustre Marsh Willowherb 3
Epilobium parviflorum Hoary Willowherb 1
Euphrasia officinalis agg. Eyebright 8
Festuca arundinacea Tall Fescue 1
Festuca rubra Red Fescue 11
Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet 2
Fraxinus excelsior Ash 4
Galeopsis tetrahit agg Common Hemp-nettle 1
Galium aparine Cleavers 1
Galium palustre Common Marsh-bedstraw 4
Genista tinctoria Dyer’s Greenweed 2
Geranium endressii French Crane’s-bill 1
Glechoma hederacea Ground-ivy 1
Glyceria fluitans Floating Sweet-grass 1
Hedera helix Ivy 2
Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed 2
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog 16
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass 1
Hyacinthoides non-scripta Bluebell 1
Hydrocotyle vulgaris Marsh Pennywort 1
Hypochaeris radicata Cat’s-ear 5
Ilex aquifolium Holly 1
Iris pseudacorus Yellow Iris 2
Juncus acutiflorus Sharp-flowered Rush 10
Juncus conglomeratus Compact Rush 4
Juncus effusus Soft-rush 4
Juncus x kern-reichgeltii 1
Lathyrus pratensis Meadow Vetchling 1
Lemna minor Common Duckweed 2
Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy 1
Linum catharticum Fairy Flax 6
Lotus corniculatus Common Bird’s-foot-trefoil 7
Lotus pedunculatus Greater Bird’s-foot-trefoil 8
Luzula multiflora Heath Wood-rush 1
Lychnis flos-cuculi Ragged-Robin 1
Lysimachia nummularia Creeping-Jenny 1
Lysimachia punctata Dotted Loosestrife 1
Lythrum salicaria Purple-loosestrife 1
Mentha aquatica Water Mint 1
Molinia caerulea Purple Moor-grass 8
Myriophyllum aquaticum Parrot’s-feathers 1
Nardus stricta Mat-grass 5
Oenanthe crocata Hemlock Water-dropwort 1
Pilosella aurantiaca Fox-and-cubs 1
Pimpinella saxifraga Burnet-saxifrage 3
Plantago lanceolata Ribwort Plantain 4
Platanthera chlorantha Greater Butterfly-orchid 1
Poa annua Annual Meadow-grass 1
Poa humilis Spreading Meadow-grass 1
Poa trivialis Rough Meadow-grass 2
Potentilla anserina Silverweed 2
Potentilla erecta Tormentil 14
Prunella vulgaris Selfheal 4
Prunus spinosa Blackthorn 1
Pteridium aquilinum Bracken 3
Quercus petraea Sessile Oak 1
Quercus robur Pendunculate Oak 2
Quercus x rosacea hybrid oak 1
Ranunculus acris Meadow Buttercup 5
Ranunculus flammula Lesser Spearwort 5
Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup 2
Rhinanthus minor Yellow-rattle 7
Rubus fruticosus agg. Bramble 3
Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel 2
Rumex crispus Curled Dock 1
Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved Dock 1
Rumex sanguineus Wood Dock 1
Salix cinerea Grey Willow 2
Sambucus nigra Elder 1
Sanguisorba officinalis Great Burnet 1
Scutellaria minor Lesser Skullcap 2
Senecio aquaticus Marsh Ragwort 1
Serratula tinctoria Saw-wort 4
Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-thistle 1
Sorbus aucuparia Rowan 1
Stachys officinalis Betony 8
Stellaria graminea Lesser Stitchwort 1
Succisa pratensis white flowered Devil’s-bit Scabious white flowered form 1
Succisa pratensis Devil’s-bit Scabious 10
Taraxacum aggregate Dandelion * 2
Trifolium dubium Lesser Trefoil 1
Trifolium medium Zigzag Clover 1
Trifolium pratense Red Clover 8
Urtica dioica Common Nettle 3
Viola riviniana Common Dog-violet 1
Uploaded to the gallery in October 2015
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Thanks for reading.